Effects of pollution on environment pdf

Environmental impacts of air pollution greentumble. Environmental impacts of air pollution nova scotia. In 1955, the federal government was concerned about combatting pollution. The scientific data presented in this brochure have been collated by the working group on effects to support the revision of the 1999 protocol to abate acidification, eutrophication and groundlevel ozone. Geological survey to enhance the management of agricultural landscapes land cover map of the conterminous united states from early 1990s data vogelmann and others, 2001.

Pdf man is causing all round damage to atmosphere, water, land, to the various elements of environment and to the ecosystem itself. Most downloaded environmental pollution articles elsevier. Its effects can range from higher disease risks to rising temperatures. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from level of radioactivity of nuclear isotopes. The impact of pollution on our planet and our lives. Air pollution can damage crops and trees in a variety of ways. Disposal of plastic waste which are major cause of environment pollution becomes carcinogenic to human, birth defects, impaired immunity,endocrine disruption, development and reproductive effect. As for the effects of water pollution, these include a large number of waterborne diseases, ranging from diarrhea and vomiting to gastroenteritis and.

Environmental impacts of air pollution sara popescu slavikova air pollution july 30, 2018 fresh air and clean water have been for centuries regarded as the key ingredients to a long and healthy life. Effect of legislative regulations and economic transformation on the air quality. Acid rain is precipitation containing harmful amounts of nitric and. Air pollution is a mix of particles and gases that can reach harmful concentrations both outside and indoors. Causes and effects of environmental pollution help save. In addition, we explain environmental impacts of tourism on global scale, positive impacts of tourism. Julys issue of the journal coincides with south east asia encountering its worst case of environmental pollution. An increased scale of human activity has brought with it pollution, defined as. Pdf introduction in environmental health research, focus has been shifted from relatively simple to more complex issues. Impacts of pollution on environment longdom publishing sl. The whole world needs to know about pollution and take steps to reduce it, because the negative effects of pollution are serious and potentially fatal.

The impact of pollution on our planet and our lives p1. Environmental effects of air pollution and application of engineered methods to combat the problem ahmad ashfaq 1 and pratiksha sharma 2. As for the effects of water pollution, these include a large number of waterborne diseases, ranging from diarrhea and vomiting to gastroenteritis and typhoid. It will also continue to grow because of sustained growth in highway, rail, and air traffic, which remain major sources of environmental noise. It is considered the main cause of ever rising cases of respiratory system problems and diseases, like asthma and cancer. Land pollution is the degradation of the earths land surface through misuse of the soil by poor agricultural practices, mineral exploitation, industrial waste dumping, and indiscriminate disposal of urban wastes. Pesticides, environmental pollution, and health intechopen. The effects of environmental pollution and climate change. We expect this special issue would appeal to researchers, public health. Environmental pollution can be defined as a change that is not wished or desired in the chemical, physical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment air, water, and soil which can cause harmful effects on various or many forms of life. Environmental protection agency to implement these requirements. Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements that have a high atomic weight and a density at least 5 times greater than that of water. Along with harming human health, air pollution can cause a variety of environmental effects.

All types of pollution are detrimental to human health and wildlife and contribute to climate change, which puts the. Pollution is the contamination of the environment by introduction of contaminants that can cause damage to environment and harm or discomfort to humans or other living species. Effects of pollution on the earth include environmental deterioration, impacts on the health of living organisms, global warming, depletion of the ozone layer and reduced efficiency or infertility of farm lands and crop fields. The radiations destroy the cells in human body and causes cancer. Their multiple industrial, domestic, agricultural, medical and technological applications have led to their wide distribution in the environment. A longer exposure to radioactive radiations can damage the dna cells that results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death. The goal of the special issue is to familiarize the readership of the journal of environmental and public health with the potential for different aspects of environmental pollution. The purpose of this publication is to explain the nature of pesticides and their history, classification, risks, and effects on health and the environment. One of the most salient laws was the clean air act of 1970, which allowed states to control motor vehicle emissions. In order for policies to be created and employed to protect the environment, solutions are investigated by the sources.

Groundlevel ozone can lead to reductions in agricultural crop and commercial forest yields, reduced growth and survivability of tree seedlings, and increased plant susceptibility to disease, pests and other environmental stresses such as harsh weather. Environmental pollution consists of five basic types of pollution, namely, air, water, soil, noise and light. Impacts of air pollution on human health, ecosystems and cultural heritage. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Impacts of atmospheric particulate matter pollution on environmental biogeochemistry of trace metals in soilplant system. In factory workplace workers are exposed to high noise due to machinery in routine. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants.

Pollution is of different kinds depending on the nature of pollutants and. These effects, as discussed in this report, depend fundamentally on the nature of the compound in question, the concentration in the air and the time of individual exposure. The most studied toxic effect due to acute exposure to environmental pollutants is mortality. Land is often used as a recipient for treatment of wastes. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substancesenergies or naturally occurring contaminants. It is the addition of another form of any substance or form of energy to the environment at a rate faster than the environment can.

The scope of the book ranges from the sources of pollutants and their environmental behaviour, to their effects on human and nonhuman receptors, to the technologies and strategies available for control. Investigating the environmental effects of agriculture. Oil pollution occurs when crude oil and its refined products are spilled into the environment by the activities of man. Investigating the environmental effects of agriculture practices on natural resources scientific contributions of the u. The introduction by man into the environment of substances or energy liable to cause hazards to human. Environmental impacts of air pollution government of nova scotia. The effects of air pollution on humans are quite severe.

Any unnatural and negative changes in all the dimensions like chemical, physical and biological characteristics of any component of the ecosystem i. Environmental pollution is one of the greatest problems that the world is facing today causing grave and irreparable damage to the earth, damaged atmosphere and depleted ozone layer leading to global warming. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. Environment pollution is the addition of contaminants into the natural environment that causes detrimental effects to nature, natural resources and mankind. The environment is a delicate thing, and environmental problems, such as global warming and water pollution, are causing negative impacts around the world. Global effects of environmental pollution agu publications. The effects of air pollution on the environment and on people are real and need to be addressed. Impacts of air pollution on human health, ecosystems and. The most downloaded articles from environmental pollution in the last 90 days. This protocol is one of the eight multilateral environmental. The effects of environmental pollution and climate change on noncommunicable inflammatory diseases like allergies and asthma have been a key focus of many organizations including the world allergy organization and governments in the past decade 1, 2. Causes, effects and control is the fourth edition of a bestselling introductory level book dealing with chemical and radioactive pollution in its broadest sense.

This paper examined the effects of oil pollution on the environment. Many reports describe an increase in total mortality not including. Learning outcome to know some of the different forms of environmental pollution to explore ways to reduce environmental pollution to develop use of descriptive and. How does air pollution affect the quality of the environment. In fact, the effects of water pollution are said to be the leading cause of death for humans across the globe, moreover, water pollution affects our oceans, lakes, rivers, and drinking water, making it a widespread and global concern scipeeps, 2009. Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. In recent years, people have been exposed to several types of substances with broad spectrum due to. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. Noxious health effects caused by air pollution can be classified as due to either chronic or acute exposure. People who breathe in bad air are developing chronic health problems and even dying prematurely due to air pollution exposure. Air pollution is a real danger to not just the environment, but also to human health. The effects of air pollution on human health a major study links pollution in cities with deaths of elderly and sick people on a daily basis. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat or light. These observations lead to a distinction between effects and damage, where, in some cases, less significant effects in terms of the normal functioning of an ecosystem, may still be detected after an ecosystem has recovered from pollution damage.